Which statement is accurate concerning the use of aspirin (ASA) to treat pain?
1. High doses are necessary (1 gram) to achieve anticoagulant effects.
2. Enteric-coated capsules are available to reduce GI side effects.
3. Increase consumption of herbs such as garlic and ginger to potentiate the anti-inflammatory effects.
4. In low doses (325 mg), it significantly reduces inflammation.
2
Rationale 1: Aspirin can cause bleeding in low doses.
Rationale 2: Enteric-coated capsules can help prevent bleeding.
Rationale 3: Avoiding certain herbs such as ginger and garlic should be advised.
Rationale 4: The anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin occur in high doses.
Global Rationale: Aspirin can cause bleeding in low doses. Enteric-coated capsules can help prevent bleeding, and avoiding certain herbs such as ginger and garlic should be advised. The anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin occur in high doses.
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The nurse is providing preoperative care to a patient scheduled for an appendectomy. Which statement regarding pain control is most appropriate?
A) "There's no need to ask for pain medication, you'll receive it on a schedule." B) "Take your pain medication after walking so that you won't feel dizzy." C) "Take your pain medication before your pain becomes intense." D) "Use as little pain medication as possible to avoid addiction."
A 25-year-old female patient presents at the clinic with fever, chills, and achy joints. The patient is diagnosed with influenza A, and ribavirin is prescribed. What should the nurse include in patient teaching about this medication?
A) Advise women of childbearing age to remain on oral contraceptives for at least 1 month after finishing this medication. B) Advise women of childbearing age that this drug is also an abortifacient. C) Advise women of childbearing age to use barrier contraceptives. D) Advise women of childbearing age that this drug is safe for the fetus.
What do blood pressure readings need to exceed for a patient to be diagnosed with hypertension?
a. 120/80 mm Hg b. 130/90 mm Hg c. 140/90 mm Hg d. 150/100 mm Hg
In which of the following situations would a living will provide clear direction to the care and treatment of the individual involved?
A) Mr. Penny, age 81, has been diagnosed with bone cancer, is experiencing severe pain, and has been presented with treatment options. B) Ms. Jelic, age 78, has been brought to the emergency department after falling on an escalator. C) Mrs. Kerr, age 77, has been admitted to hospital with an electrolyte imbalance secondary to an accidental overdose of diuretics. D) Mr. Jimenez, age 84, has suffered a severe hemorrhagic stroke and is unconscious and unlikely to survive.