Adalia is 18 and leaving for college. She thinks of herself as a good student because she worked hard in school. She also has many friends but was never part of the popular crowd because she didn't play sports or join many clubs. She is not sure where she will fit in at college or what her interests will be. Adalia is working on figuring out who she is, an idea Rogers called _________.
a) self-esteem
b) self-actualization
c) self-concept
d) self-reflection
Ans: c) self-concept
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Faye is trying to prevent personality disorders in her community. She has been working with a group of at-risk children on how to identify what they are feeling and cope with it. They work on how to transform anger into a more productive state. Which risk factor for personality disorders is Faye trying to address?
a. Child maltreatment b. Interpersonal skills c. Emotional dysregulation d. Faye is working on all of these
Even though he is only 20 days old, Cherokee appears to be very happy and vocal around other people. How would a theorist use the concept of temperament to explain his behavior?
a. A temperament theorist would argue that Cherokee is high in activity level b. A temperament theorist would argue that Cherokee is high in negative affect. c. A temperament theorist would argue that Cherokee is high in surgency/extraversion. d. Temperament theory cannot explain his behavior.
In Piagetian theory, the innate tendency to adjust or become more attuned to conditions imposed by the environment is called
a. the adjustment principle. c. organization. b. innate balancing. d. adaptation.
Four-month-old Michaela groups stimuli on the basis of shape and size. This means that Michaela is able to __________
A) habituate B) categorize C) defer imitation D) sustain attention