A nurse notes that an older adult is unable to process complex thoughts and has difficulty forming sentences. Which of the following actions by the nurse is priority?

A) Review medication administration record.
B) Place the client on high fall risk precaution.
C) Assess muscle strength and deep tendon reflexes.
D) Orient the client to environment.


Ans: A
Nurses need to be alert to the possibility that even a simple over-the-counter product is a common cause of mental changes in older adults. An acute confusional state can be precipitated by any medication or by medication interactions. Assessment of deep tendon reflexes will be important to assess fluid and electrolyte imbalances; review the medications first. Orienting the client and high fall risk may be needed (or not).

Nursing

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