Which of the following is based on what happens before we respond and begins with a stimulus that reliably triggers a response?
a. observational learning
b. latent learning
c. operant conditioning
d. classical conditioning
ANSWER: d
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a. contour following and enclosure b. enclosure and lateral motion c. pressure and enclosure d. lateral motion and contour following
When Anna moved to her new apartment, she found it very difficult to sleep because of the traffic noise in the neighborhood. However, she gradually became accustomed to the sound of the vehicles as days progressed, and now the noise outside no longer disturbs her sleep. This scenario illustrates an instance of _____
A) negative adaptation B) light adaptation C) sensitization D) dark adaptation
During a game of soccer, Rowena notes to herself that she "is not as good as the other players on her team." Which of the following does this exemplify?
A. downward social comparison B. self-schema theory C. social identity theory D. upward social comparison
The Principles of Drug Abuse Prevention published by NIDA in 2003 do not address __________
a. the family b. school c. the community d. the workplace