Explain why the "midlife crisis" is a myth.
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- For most people, passage into middle age is relatively tranquil and particularly rewarding, for a variety of reasons.
- Children have left home, allowing more time for parents to rekindle intimacy.
- Careers are established, and people feel content to concentrate on the present rather than the future.
- Only when turmoil is evident in a middle-aged person's life do they tend to notice it and give it more weight than necessary.
- Vivid examples are also more memorable than mundane ones. A 40-year-old happily puttering in the garden doesn't stick out as much as a 40-year-old dating an 18-year-old and driving a flashy sports car. The salience of extreme examples makes them seem more typical than they actually are.
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What is environmental psychology?
A. study of interplay between individuals and their surroundings B. study of persuading individuals about the changes of their surroundings C. study of analyzing data about the natural world D. study of encouraging individuals through fun theory
Which of the following is NOT one of the ways to make conclusion efficient?
a. let patients know, at the start of the visit, the general sequence of events b. do not take patients' beliefs into account c. adequately assess patients' understanding d. recognize and address psychological issues at the beginning of encounter e. adequately take patients' beliefs into account
Which of the following statements is true?
a. Total amnesia concerning childhood trauma is common. b. Research evidence indicates that recovered memories are bogus. c. False memories lack the personal and specific incidental detail of real events. d. Recovered memories often occur following suggestive probing by a therapist or hypnotist.
Which of the following is true of Down's syndrome?
A. It is usually caused by a defect in the sex chromosomes of an individual. B. The symptoms of Down's syndrome are similar to those of sickle-cell anemia. C. It is caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI) during conception. D. The probability of having a child with Down's syndrome increases with the age of the parents.