What were some of the most important aspects of the Song technological explosion? How was the technological explosion shared with people?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
Students should understand that the technological explosion during Song times could have initiated a premodern industrial revolution. Some of the more obvious examples of new technology in agriculture were the iron plow, cotton and quick-ripening rice cultivation, soil preparation, and the use of new printing techniques to more widely disseminate the new information. Song mathematicians and astronomers added much to existing knowledge. Students also may discuss the many Song improvements in seafaring technology and navigation. Timekeeping, as represented by Su Song's giant celestial clock, was perhaps the ultimate achievement. Movable type and the resulting availability of books help spread these ideas.
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