Which of the following witnesses would NOT be considered "unavailable" for purposes of Rule 804?

A. a lawyer who represented the defendant at his preliminary hearing
B. a witness who was subpoenaed but is refusing to appear at trial
C. a witness who was asked to appear at a trial, but was never subpoenaed
D. a witness who has stated on the record that he cannot remember any facts about the case.


C. a witness who was asked to appear at a trial, but was never subpoenaed

Criminal Justice

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In Hudson v. Michigan Justice Scalia stated that the exclusionary rule need not be applied when police violate the Fourth Amendment "knock and announce" rule because

A. Civil lawsuits against police have proliferated B. He believed the exclusionary rule should be abolished C. The "knock and announce" rule is not found in the text of the Fourth Amendment D. Police have become more professional

Criminal Justice

The Twelfth Amendment outlawed slavery and involuntary servitude

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Which agency/department generally handles domestic Human Intelligence (HUMINT) ?

A. Federal Bureau of Investigation B. National Security Agency C. Department of Defense D. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. A number of epidemiological studies have found that the earlier the problems are identified, the better the chance that harm can be minimized and poor outcomes averted. 2. Parents who mistreat their children rarely lack parenting abilities, child-rearing knowledge, or the psychological makeup to be positive caregivers. 3. When programs try to address only a few maltreatment risk factors, the impact is often diluted or negligible. 4. Family and parent support groups have received decreasing recognition in the prevention and treatment of child maltreatment. 5. For children and adolescents supervised by child protective agencies, interventions are rarely offered during the supervision time period.

Criminal Justice