Advances in children's brain functioning during the school years influence school performance. Define and discuss the roles of selective attention and automatization in acquiring academic skills
What will be an ideal response?
Selective attention is the ability to focus on one thing while ignoring other things in
the environment. This ability helps children listen and block out distractions and
therefore retain more information. Automatization is the repetition of sequences of
thoughts and actions to the point at which they become routine. Neural processing
becomes more efficient as children need to think less when engaging in routine
tasks to free their brains to acquire more complex skills.
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a. individuative-reflective b. synthetic-conventional c. conjunctive d. universalizing
Isaiah attends a European school where the primary goal is to teach him a particular trade. In his case, he is learning to be an electrician. What type of institution is this?
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Explanations of the actor/observer differences include the fact that:
a. people know themselves better than they know others b. people cannot literally see themselves in social situations c. actors and observers have access to different information d. attribution theory only applies to judging other people e. both b and c