A primary reinforcer is an event that

A) ?is innately reinforcing.
B) ?has become associated with another reinforcer.
C) ?has become associated with many other reinforcers.
D) ?is immediate rather than delayed.


A

Psychology

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According to the textbook, the one level of Maslow's hierarchy that is particularly difficult to assess accomplishment of is:

A. physiological needs B. safety needs C. self-actualization needs D. incentive needs

Psychology

The idea behind __________ is to systematically expose patients to aspects of their experience in a gradual fashion so that they can confront their fears, using video game-like technology

a. virtual therapy c. realism therapy b. virtual reality d. none of these

Psychology

Hamasi recently suffered from a stroke. As a consequence, he has lost the ability to

communicate verbally. However, he can read many familiar words, although he does not appear to understand their meaning. He is most likely to be diagnosed with __________ dyslexia. a. surface b. phonological c. semantic d. direct e. retrograde

Psychology

Infants seem to quickly categorize based on

a. internal structure b. motor responses c. nonobvious properties d. physical similarity

Psychology