Skinner is associated with __________.
A. structuralism
B. behaviorism
C. Gestalt psychology
D. existentialism
Answer: B
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Babies that learn that the sound of the microwave bell signals that their bottle is warmed and ready illustrate:
a. classical conditioning. b. operant conditioning. c. observational learning. d. shaping.
_______________ are drugs that slow down the central nervous system
a. Opiates b. Psychedelics c. Stimulants d. Depressants
Noncontinuous schedules of reinforcement benefit from ______.
a. the greater emotional impact of reinforcers b. the partial reinforcement effect c. a mild form of reoccurring punishment d. increased susceptibility to extinction
As she walked through her neighborhood, Posie, a 6-year-old girl, frequently saw a large brown dog. She repeatedly walked to the dog to pet it, but as her hand approached the animal, it barked and bit her. The bite was painful and caused her to cry. Posie now cries when she sees any dog-big or small, brown or black, etc. This illustrates which of the following concepts?
A. generalization B. discrimination C. extinction D. spontaneous recovery