Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Proactive interference refers to situations in which earlier learning impairs memory for information acquired later
2. Taj recently changed the password to his e-mail account; now he cannot remember his old password, illustrating the effects of proactive interference
3. Absentmindedness is most often due to divided attention
4. Divided attention is associated with an increase in lower-left frontal lobe activity
5. Divided attention results in decreased hippocampal activity during encoding
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
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Stress inoculation training was developed by
a. Lochman. b. D'Zurilla. c. Meichenbaum. d. Jacobson.
The text concluded that the pecking responses of pigeons observed by Blough (1958) qualified as reports because
a. a peck on one key indicated that food would be delivered. b. knowing which key was pecked allowed an inference as to whether the pigeon could see the stimulus. c. knowing which key was pecked provided no information as to whether the pigeon could see the stimulus. d. pigeons pecked keys regardless of whether they saw a stimulus.
Lenore Walker proposed that women who endure repeated family violence feel as though they can't protect themselves, and can't do anything to change their situation. These women could be said to be experiencing
A. the blaming the victim phenomenon. B. anomie. C. learned helplessness. D. enduring family violence syndrome.
Intelligence that reflects one's capacity to reason abstractly is called __________
intelligence. a. applied b. formal c. fluid d. crystallized e. practical