The ABCD method offers one way to assess skin lesions for possible skin cancer. What does the A stand for?
A. Actinic
B. Asymmetry
C. Arcus
D. Assessment
Answer: B
Explanation: When following the ABCD method for assessing skin lesions, the A stands for "asymmetry," the B for "border irregularity," the C for "color variation," and the D for "diameter."
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The student nurse studying childhood cancers understands that neoplasms are caused by which factors? (Select all that apply.)
A. Chromosomal/genetic abnormalities B. External stimuli or environment C. Maternal nutrition during gestation D. Substance abuse during pregnancy E. Viruses that alter the immune system
A patient is being treated for a fractured hip and the nurse is aware of the need to implement interventions to prevent muscle wasting and other complications of immobility. What intervention best addresses the patient's need for exercise?
A) Performing gentle leg lifts with both legs B) Performing massage to stimulate circulation C) Encouraging frequent use of the overbed trapeze D) Encouraging the patient to log roll side to side once per hour
The nurse tells the client suspected of having pneumonia that a sputum specimen is necessary and will be obtained:
1. By drawing blood. 2. In the morning. 3. After lunch. 4. By suctioning the client's nose.
A patient who is hospitalized with a pelvic fracture after a motor vehicle accident just received news that the driver of the car died from multiple injuries
What actions should the nurse take based on knowledge of the physiologic stress reactions that may occur in this patient (select all that apply)? a. Assess for bradycardia. b. Ask about epigastric pain. c. Observe for decreased appetite. d. Check for elevated blood glucose levels. e. Monitor for a decrease in respiratory rate.