Most people assume that outgroup members are relatively similar to one another, while ingroup members are relatively different from one another. This tendency is known as the ____
a. outgroup homogeneity bias
b. scapegoat effect
c. minimal group effect
d. superordinate group bias
A
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After winning three times playing the slot machine, you pull the handle 30 more times without a payout. You leave this slot machine because your response of "handle pulling" for this particular machine has undergone
a. aversive conditioning. b. shaping. c. negative reinforcement. d. extinction.
The Nazi tyranny in Europe in the 1930s resulted in
a. the murder of Sigmund Freud, who was Jewish. b. many European psychiatrists and psychologists moving to the U. S. c. heightened interest in psychoanalysis in the U. S. d. more than one of the above
The pain associated most often with terminal illness is
a. acute pain b. episodic pain c. chronic pain d. occasional pain e. none of these
Concerning verbal communication, Wundt referred to the unified idea that one wishes to convey as a(n):?
a. ?general impression b. ?unconscious inference c. ?Völkerpsychologie d. ?creative synthesis