In which of the following circumstance, may a private citizen arrest a person for misdemeanors?

a. if the citizen has probable cause to believe the person committed the misdemeanor.
b. if the citizen observed the person commit the offense
c. if the citizen observed the person commit the offense and it was a breach of the peace.
d. only if directed by a police officer.


b

Criminal Justice

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The _____ bans retroactive criminal laws

a. Void-for-vagueness doctrine c. Ex post facto clause b. Equal protection doctrine d. Auxiliary clause

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

Practical wisdom is useless according to Aristotle.

Criminal Justice

The one indispensable element of a crime is the _________

a. actus reus b. mens rea c. fusion of act and intent d. strict liability

Criminal Justice

______________ is a Latin term describing the prosecutor's decision not to prosecute a defendant based on his or her determination that a conviction is either unlikely or undesirable

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice