Which of the following contribute to kidney shrinkage and a decrease in glomerular filtration rates? Select all that apply
a. Glomerular degeneration
b. Thickening of glomerular and tubular basement membranes
c. Decreased length of proximal and distal tubes
d. Enhanced ability to dilute
e. Increased urine concentration
f. Decreased renal blood flow
A, B, C, F
Glomerular degeneration, thickening of glomerular and tubular basement membranes, decreased length of proximal and distal tubes, and decreased renal blood flow can all contribute to shrinkage of the kidneys.
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A nurse is caring for a client with an undiagnosed bone disease. When instructing on the normal process to maintain bone tissue, which process transforms osteoblasts into mature bone cells?
A) Remodeling B) Resorption C) Ossification and calcification D) Epiphyses and diaphysis formation
A nurse is providing education for a patient recently started on levothyroxine (Levothroid)
To evaluate the patient's knowledge of the drug-drug interactions explained in the patient's educational session, the nurse asks the patient which drugs should not be taken concurrently with levothyroxine. Which statement made by the patient best demonstrates the need for further teaching? a. "I should avoid taking iron supplements." b. "I should take only Maalox and Mylanta for indigestion." c. "I should anticipate an increase in the dose of levothyroxine if I start taking sertraline (Zoloft) again." d. "I should anticipate a decrease in my dose of warfarin (Coumadin)."
A baseline assessment is the
A) nurse's initial assessment of the patient. B) physician's diagnosis of the patient. C) ongoing assessment of the patient's progress. D) patient's condition upon discharge.
Liability means that
a. it is permissible to do a few “extra” things that a homemaker/home health aide really is not supposed to be doing if he or she is not caught b. there is a special process to follow when doing laundry c. there is a degree to which an individual may be held responsible for something that goes wrong in a job situation d. the client has a particular type of health care insurance