According to Hull, the probability of a learned response was called ____ and was a function of both the amount of drive present and the number of times the response had been reinforced in the situation plus other intervening variables.
a. habit strength
b. reaction potential
c. operant level
d. reaction threshold
b. reaction potential
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How does the development of external genitalia differ from the development of the internal reproductive structures? a. Reproductive structures are influenced by hormone levels; genitals are not
b. Reproductive structures for males and females develop from a single unisex structure; genitals develop from separate Wolffian and Müllerian structures. c. Genitals for males and females develop from a single unisex structure; reproductive structures develop from separate Wolffian and Müllerian structures. d. Genital development is controlled by estrogen; the reproductive structures are controlled by androgen.
Which of the following individuals have been shown to have greater tendency to suffer from hypertension?
a. Those with high levels of stress whose parents had normal blood pressure b. Those with low levels of stress whose parents had high blood pressure c. Those with high levels of stress whose parents had high blood pressure d. Those with low levels of stress whose parents had normal blood pressure
Ricky is taking a multiple choice test in which the distractors for every item are very dissimilar to the correct answers for these items. Ricky will most likely experience
a. a lack of recognition. b. false positives. c. the serial position effect. d. retroactive redintegration.
The longest period of time during prenatal development is the _____
a) period of the fetus. b) third trimester. c) period of the embryo. d) germinal stage.