The concept "authoritarian" refers to a political system that ________
a. is well legitimated.
b. relies on more than one kind of authority.
c. denies most people participation in government.
d. has free elections.
Answer: c
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Parenti argues that the interests of the powerful and the wealthy are served because of their influence over elected and appointed officials at all levels, through systemic imperatives, and through the ideological control of the masses
a. true b. false
The chief psychologist at a state prison has developed a rehabilitation program for inmates convicted of violent crimes against females
All of the prisoners have been rated on the frequency of their attendance at sessions (the program is voluntary) and have completed a battery of tests which measures their level of hostile and aggressive feelings towards females. Are less hostile attitudes associated with frequent attendance at sessions? Does the program work? Hostility Towards Women by Frequency of Attendance FREQUENCY OF ATTENDANCE HOSTILITY Low High Totals Low 60 144 204 High 80 31 111 Totals 140 175 315 Calculate percentages and a measure of association for the table. Choose a measure of association appropriate for these variables. Characterize the relationship in terms of the existence, strength, and pattern or direction of the relationship in a paragraph. To further test the nature of the association between attendance at the program and hostility towards women, the investigator controlled for the age of the inmates. For each partial table below, compute percentages and a measure of association and interpret the pattern of relationships. Write a paragraph analyzing the effect of controlling for age on the bivariate relationship. Hostility Towards Women by Frequency of Attendance, Controlling for Age A. Younger Inmates (less than 35) Hostility Towards Women by Frequency of Attendance FREQUENCY OF ATTENDANCE HOSTILITY Low High Totals Low 17 79 96 High 23 7 30 Totals 40 86 126 B. Older Inmates (35 and older) Hostility Towards Women by Frequency of Attendance FREQUENCY OF ATTENDANCE HOSTILITY Low High Totals Low 43 65 108 High 57 24 81 Totals 100 89 189
Why do rational-legal and traditional authorities take careful precautions in opposing charismatic leaders?
A) Charismatic leaders have more followers than traditional or rational-legal leaders. B) Charismatic leaders create a greater degree of social stability. C) Charismatic leaders direct followers according to personal preference. D) Charismatic leaders are usually mentally unstable.
From 1960 to 2000, the labor force participation rate of wives ______.
A. declined B. doubled C. tripled D. quadrupled