According to the three-system memory theory, which of the following sequences best reflects the order of stages of memory storage?
A. short-term memory ? working memory ? long-term memory
B. working memory ? short-term memory ? long-term memory
C. short-term memory ? sensory memory ? long-term memory
D. sensory memory ? short-term memory ? long-term memory
Answer: D
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Gina is 3 yearsold. She can tell you that before going to bed, she puts on her pajamas, brushes her teeth, and listens to a story. Gina's account of this repeated event is called
a. scaffolding. b. recognition memory. c. appearance-reality distinction. d. a script.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Infants who formed secure as opposed to insecure attachments with their primary caregivers tend to experience greater academic success later in life. 2. Piaget believed that young children tend to judge an action as moral or immoral based on the intentions of the actor instead of the consequences of the action. 3. In Lawrence Kohlberg's preconventional stage of moral development, children tend to focus on how actions conform to social norms. 4. According to Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, a first grader in the preconventional stage will not disobey his teacher because he will not want to be punished. 5. Kohlberg believed that most adults reach the postconventional stage of morality.
What is the partial reinforcement effect?
a) learning under partial reinforcement is more difficult b) extinction after partial reinforcement is more difficult c) learning under continuous reinforcement is more difficult d) extinction after continuous reinforcement is more difficult
When was psychology accepted as an academic discipline?
a. 1600's b. 1700's c. 1800's d. 1900's