1. What are the major principles of the Classical School of criminology?
What will be an ideal response?
Human beings are fundamentally rational, and most human behavior is the result of free will coupled with rational choice.
Pain and pleasure are the two central determinants of human behavior.
Punishment, a necessary evil, is sometimes required to deter law violators and to serve as an example to others who would also violate the law.
Root principles of right and wrong are inherent in the nature of things and cannot be denied.
Society exists to provide benefits to individuals that they would not receive in isolation.
When men and women band together for the protection offered by society, they forfeit some of the benefits that accrue from living in isolation.
Certain key rights of individuals are inherent in the nature of things, and governments that contravene those rights should be disbanded.
Crime disparages the quality of the bond that exists between individuals and society and is therefore an immoral form of behavior.
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In Craig v. Boren, what test did a majority of the Court agree on for examining sex discrimination cases?
A. heightened scrutiny test B. strict scrutiny test C. rational basis test D. none of these
Participative leadership occurs when subordinates have input only into tactical decisions
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Heroin is usually classified as a
A) semi-synthetic narcotic. B) synthetic narcotic. C) pseudo-narcotic. D) polymorphous substance.
A man allegedly robbed a federally insured bank in the state of Illinois. Eyewitnesses fail to make a positive and unmistakable identification of the defendant at his federal criminal trial. The jury acquitted the defendant for federal robbery
On these facts A) The defendant cannot be tried again for this particular robbery by the federal government. B) Once a person has been acquitted of a crime, there cannot be a second trial, because a jury had determined that the defendant was innocent. C) The state of Illinois can properly indict, try, and convict defendant for state bank robbery of the very same bank that he was acquitted of robbery under federal law without violating the Fifth Amendment protection against double jeopardy. D) Answers A and C both state correct responses. E) The defendant cannot be tried by the State of Illinois because the defendant has the right not to be tried twice for the same crime under the Fifth Amendment.