In which type of response are Toll-Like Receptors (TLR's) important to pathogens?

A) innate response
B) complement response
C) protective immunity
D) adaptive immunity
E) barrier to infection


Answer: A

Biology & Microbiology

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A classmate across the room yawns, and then several other students begin to yawn. This is an example of

a. informational influence b. psychological reactance c. group cohesion d. Social contagion

Biology & Microbiology

A condition in which the placenta forms in the lower half of the uterus and covers the cervix, which may result in premature birth or maternal hemorrhage, is called ________

A) cesarean section B) neural tube C) colostrum D) placenta previa

Biology & Microbiology

Which term best describes the process by which sucrose is moved into a cell against its concentration gradient while at the same time, protons are moved into a cell with their concentration gradient?

a. facilitated diffusion b. a symport c. an antiport d. active transport

Biology & Microbiology

A new species, ________, was recently shown to have two membranes, like a Gram-negative bacterium, but be phylogenetically related to the Gram-positive family Veillonellaceae.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology