What is the process called when a researcher takes an abstract idea and develops a clear, conceptual definition for it?

a. creating indicators
b. conceptualization
c. replication
d. composite measure
e. measurement


b

Sociology

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Some refer to Herbert Spencer as __________

a. the person who brought sociology into the 21st century b. sociology's second founder c. sociology's most liberal idea man d. the one who brought social justice to sociology

Sociology

Compared to mothers, women who are child-free: a. have lower levels of education

b. are employed in low status occupations. c. are significantly more religious. d. are more likely to be from a dual-career marriage.

Sociology

In Northern Ireland, there has been violent conflict between Catholics and ______.

A. Jews B. Protestants C. Methodists D. Mormons

Sociology

The transcontinental railroad that extends from coast to coast is an example of American ______.

A. material culture B. cultural values C. nonmaterial culture D. a subculture

Sociology