What are the three ways that heredity and environment are correlated as described by behavior geneticist Sandra Scarr?
What will be an ideal response?
Behavior geneticist Sandra Scarr described three ways that heredity and environment are correlated:
1) Passive genotype-environment correlations that occur because biological parents, who are genetically related to the child, provide a rearing environment for the child
2) Evocative genotype-environment correlations that occur because a child's characteristics elicit certain types of environments
3) Active (niche-picking) genotype-environment correlations that occur when children seek out environments that they find compatible and stimulating
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Which of the following journal titles examines gender as a subject variable, as opposed to gender as a stimulus variable?
a. "Gender Comparisons in the Use of Dirty Words" b. "A Comparison of Catholic Feminist Women and Catholic Traditionalist Women" c. "How People Rate Male and Female Drivers" d. "Stereotypes About Male and Female Athletes"
Newborns show preference for
a. sounds that are very low in pitch. b. the voice of their father. c. they show no preferences. d. the voice of their mother.
Kohlberg estimated that only about 20 percent of the adult population achieves postconventional morality
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A doctor is diagnosing a patient who reports substantial anterograde and retrograde amnesia. Upon examination of an MRI scan of the patient's brain, the doctor notices that the patient has damage to the mammillary bodies, medial thalamus, and frontal lobes. What should be the first question the doctor should ask a relative of the patient?
A. "Has he been exposed to lead paint?" B. "Does he have a brother or sister with similar problems?" C. "Does he have a problem with alcohol?" D. "Can he still ride a bike?"