What data are essential for the nurse to assess on a client who is scheduled for surgery? (Select all that apply.)
a. Use of tobacco
b. Current medications
c. Use of herbal or over-the-counter therapy
d. Mental status examination
e. Power of attorney
f. Allergies
g. Date of last tetanus shot
A, B, C, D, F
The client should be screened for things that may increase the risk of complications during sur-gery. Smoking, certain medications and herbs, and allergies may increase a client's risk. Mental status examination is essential to determine competency and ability to teach. The date of the client's last tetanus shot is not required information from a preoperative chart review.
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The nurse takes a position working in a clinic and receives a sign-on bonus
After having worked for one month the nurse charges that she never signed a contract with the clinic and therefore can leave for a different, higher-paying job without returning the bonus. What is true about this situation? 1. The contract was accepted when the nurse showed up for work. 2. Since there was no signed paper, the contract does not exist. 3. Acceptance of the terms of a contract must be in writing. 4. Cashing the bonus check indicates acceptance of the contract.
An infant with severe meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is not responding to conventional treatment. Which highly technical method of treatment may be necessary for an infant who does not respond to conventional treatment?
a. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation b. Respiratory support with ventilator c. Insertion of laryngoscope and suctioning of the trachea d. Insertion of an endotracheal tube
An older client in a long-term care facility is receiving an annual physical and is ordered laboratory tests that include a complete blood count, serum electrolytes, and thyroid tests. When the client's son questions why these tests are being ordered by s
a. the healthcare provider ordering the tests needs to explain the rationale to the son b. when conducted annually, all of the tests are helpful in promoting maximum health for older adults in the long-term care setting c. the tests are useful, but only if clinically indicated d. the complete blood count and serum electrolytes are useful screening tests, but the usefulness of the thyroid test should be questioned
Why is the newborn's skin more susceptible to infection during the first week of life?
a. It is much more porous than it will be at any other time in life. b. The newborn's skin is very thin, thinner than at any other time in life. c. The sweat gland system is underdeveloped in the first week. d. The pH of the newborn's skin is relatively alkaline in the first week of life.