What produces the ATP required for the Calvin cycle?
a. the stroma
b. the cytoplasm
c. ATP synthase
d. the thylakoid lumen
c. ATP synthase
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Briefly describe the long-term responses of each population following the removal of the prairie dogs
a. Prairie dogs, ferret, hawks, forbs, and mice remained essentially absent from the community. b. Mesquite continued to dominate the community landscape. c. The grass population eventually stabilized at approximately one-half its original size. d. All of the above.
Which by-product of alcohol fermentation causes bread dough to rise and creates bubbles in champagne?
A) NAD+ B) NADH C) Ethanol D) Carbon dioxide E) Oxygen
The principal force driving movement in diffusion is _______.
a) membrane surface area b) concentration gradient c) temperature d) particle size
A polar covalent bond results when:
A) one of the atoms sharing electrons is more electronegative than the other atom. B) two atoms share electrons equally. C) two atoms sharing electrons are equally electronegative. D) two atoms of the same element are sharing electrons.