Which of the following statements is true about friendships during early school age?
A. Children of this age prefer mixed-sex play groups.
B. Children tend to evaluate each other on the basis of intentions which are usually seen as positive
C. Children like to let adults "sit in" on peer play sessions so that they can benefit from the adult's advanced play and problem solving.
D. Children tend to have a rather rigid approach to issues of social responsibility, so that peer play is frequently disrupted by quarrels, "tattling," and hard feelings about injustices.
Answer: D
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According to developmentalists, what lies at the heart of moral behavior?
A. cognitive ability B. empathy C. social skills development D. fear of punishment
Imagine you have a problem to solve that has some similarities to problems you have previously solved. If focusing on the similarities leads you relatively quickly to a solution, you would be benefiting from the ____ heuristic; on the other hand, if focusing on the similarities prevents or slows your finding a solution, you would be hindered by the ____ barrier to problem-solving
a. changing the representation of the problem; functional fixedness b. changing the representation of the problem; mental set c. searching for analogies; functional fixedness d. searching for analogies; mental set
Research on the relationship between money and happiness suggests that
a. upward comparisons tend to increase feelings of subjective well-being. b. within a particular country, the wealthier citizens report significantly greater levels of happiness. c. as the wealth of a particular country increases, the subjective well-being of its citizens increases. d. d. in general, citizens of wealthier nations report greater levels of happiness. in general, citizens of wealthier nations report greater levels of happiness.
According to Dunbar (2008), the best size for a community of humans is
a. 4.7. b. 12 c. 80-100. d. 140-150. e. 200-300.