Postpartum depression has been called "the most common complication of childbirth." Explain the nature of the disorder and the importance of early intervention
What will be an ideal response?
As many as 80% of new mothers develop the "baby blues" within a few days of childbirth. However, some women later develop more serious symptoms of depression, termed "postpartum depression." The prevalence of depression with onset in the first 6 months postpartum ranges from 6.5 to 12.9% across studies, peaking at 2 and 6 months after delivery. This disorder not only affects the mother; it also has ramifications for the social, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral development of the child. Early intervention has been shown to reduce the risk of developing postpartum depression, and of lessening the severity of symptoms when it does occur.
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Unlike true spiritual leaders, cult leaders encourage their followers to
a. strive for security over personal independence and critical thinking. b. question their beliefs and reach their own conclusions about their lives. c. show love and compassion to all people. d. do all of these.
What have recent psychotherapy studies found regarding the relationship between therapist empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence/genuineness and therapy outcome?
a. These variables show no correlation with therapy outcome. b. These variables show significant but modest (<.30) correlations with therapy outcome. c. These variables show significant and strong (>.50) correlations with therapy outcome. d. Therapist empathy and unconditional positive regard are positively related to therapy outcome, but congruence/genuineness is unrelated to therapy outcome.
A young girl is just learning to dress herself. At first, the parents call her a "big girl" just for putting on her clothes "frontwards," even if they are not buttoned
Then, they call her a "big girl" if she tries to button them—even if the buttons are not in the right holes. Then, they call her a "big girl" only if she buttons them correctly. They have been using: a. discrimination. b. generalization. c. higher-order conditioning. d. successive approximation.
Explain the goal of behavioral therapies for paraphilia
What will be an ideal response?