The Constitution has been amended through the formal amendment process and through ______.

a. state nullification
b. presidential interpretation
c. judicial review
d. passage of laws by Congress
e. the passage of initiatives


c. judicial review

Political Science

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Which of the following presidents was NOT helped in their election bid by a booming economy?

A) Lyndon Johnson in 1964 B) Richard Nixon in 1972 C) Bill Clinton in 1996 D) Ronald Reagan in 1984 E) George W. Bush in 2004

Political Science

When examined together, the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments establish the

A) civil rights of minorities. B) rights of criminal defendants. C) right to free speech. D) right to bear arms. E) voting rights of all citizens.

Political Science

Al-Qaeda was formed in the late 1980s from the remnants of individuals who struggled to fight against which country in Afghanistan in the early 1980s?

A) China B) France C) Soviet Union D) United Kingdom E) United States

Political Science

A teacher wanted to try out a new test to measure eighth grade students’ knowledge of geometry. The students took the test on Monday and the same test again on Wednesday. Although there were no new geometry lessons that week, the students’ scores were much different. Some scored higher the second time, while others scored lower. This method for determining reliability is called

A. Parallel forms reliability B. Split-half reliability C. Test-retest reliability D. Face reliability

Political Science