The author maintains that for urban artisans in eighteenth-century America, fortuitous circumstances rather than hard work or frugal living were often the critical factors in achieving success
Would the same argument be more or less true for urban workers today?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The author notes that an advantageous marriage, luck in avoiding illness, and the size of an inheritance were often the critical factors in determining the success of urban artisans in the eighteenth century. Due to technological progress and our increased control over nature, it would seem that such fortuitous circumstances would have less impact today over one's fate. The answer to this question, however, will depend on the student's philosophical outlook.
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Describe the debate that led to a ban on the importation of slaves into the United States in 1808.
What will be an ideal response?
During Congressional Reconstruction, this group of disenfranchised former Confederate soldiers used violence to intimidate former slaves from participating in public life in the South
a. Carpetbaggers b. Scalawags c. Yanks d. KKK
Bourbon reforms led to increased agricultural production, itself the product of
A) improved productivity associated with mechanization of production. B) greater demand for subsistence goods created by urban workers' prosperity. C) higher agricultural prices and lower costs of agricultural machinery. D) more extensive use of land and labor rather than improved productivity.
Hitler's first military defeat in World War II occurred at
A) Berlin. B) Moscow. C) Paris. D) Warsaw.