Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?

a. The Supreme Court has said that police may use deadly force to apprehend a fleeing
suspect, even if that person has only committed a misdemeanor.
b. A seizure, for Fourth Amendment purposes, occurs when a police officer, “by means of
physical force or show of authority, has in some way restrained the liberty of a citizen.”
c. Because arrest and interrogation are serious intrusions into the privacy of the individual,
both are subject to constitutional restraints.
d. Because an arrest constitutes a seizure, arrests are governed by the probable cause and
warrant provisions of the Fourth Amendment.


Answer: A

Criminal Justice

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In the high-risk, high-speed world of sprint car racing, it is not uncommon for two automobiles to bump into each other, or "trade paint." So, when Tony Stewart pinched Kevin Ward, Jr., against the front stretch wall at the Canandaigua (New York) Motorsports Park on the night of August 9, 2014, causing Ward's car to crash, the incident could not have been considered out of the ordinary. Ward was, however, outraged. With the race suspended under a yellow caution flag, he exited his car and, wearing a dark suit, walked out onto the muddy track to confront Stewart. One driver swerved to avoid Ward, but Stewart's sprint car fishtailed and struck him. Soon thereafter, Ward died of "massive blunt force trauma." The prosecutor brought the case to the grand jury asking for second-degree

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In selecting a target, burglars look for ease of access and whether the occupants are present

a. True b. False

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Unlike the foundation for authentication required for most objects and documents, public records are self-authenticating.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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A socially disorganized area is one in which the ______ have broken down and can no longer carry out their expected or stated functions

a. institutions of social control b. institutions of social service c. institutions of local government d. institutions of education and religion

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