A psychologist is talking about the self-blame that occurs in cases of rape. What factors tend to influence such reactions to rape?
a. cultural myths that suggest women provoke rape
b. deep seated tendencies to punish oneself for past deeds
c. a natural physiological reaction to restore a sense of justice
d. pre-existing disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder
Answer: a.
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Which of the following would cause you to make an external attribution for your friend's happiness? a. No one else is happy right now
b. Everyone else is happy right now. c. Your friend is happy most of the time. d. Your friend seems as happy in one situation as in another.
The temperament traits of children, which are visible within the first few months of life, have been described along three dimensions (Mary Rothbart et al., 2007): surgency or extroversion, negative affect or mood, and ____
a. ?innate resilience b. ?effortful control c. ?empathy d. ?agreeableness
As consumption of ice cream increases during the year, so does the number of aggravated assaults
A politician advocates that ice cream be banned so that the crime rate will go down. Besides needing to be voted out of office, this politician needs to understand a. the dangers of a single example. b. the difference between observation and inference. c. the difference between correlation and causation. d. that the Barnum effect occurs only in ten-year cycles.
There are two types of thirst:
a. One with respect to water levels in the cells and one with respect to water content in the blood b. One with respect to water levels in the cells and one with respect to water content in the urine c. One with respect to water content in the blood and one with respect to water content in the urine d. One with respect to water content in the skin and one with respect to water levels in the cells