Evidence suggests that brain deficits associated with schizophrenia are:
a. Usually caused by events that occur in adolescence
b. Often present at birth
c. Typically linked to early childhood brain trauma
d. Caused by vaccines given to children
B
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When using shaping, each step should be ____________ to the target behavior
a. identical b. a closer approximation c. irrelevant d. B and C
The observation that older adults often become nostalgic for the "good old days" reflects the self-image hypothesis, which states that
a. life in a society gets more complicated and difficult as generations pass. b. memory for life events is enhanced during the time we assume our life identities. c. people tend to remember more of the positive events in their lives than negative ones. d. our memories change as we live longer and have more "lifetime periods" to draw events from.
Research conducted by Pavlov provided evidence for ____________________ as a form of learning
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The ________ is a stable, learned characteristic in which a person obtains satisfaction by striving for and achieving challenging goals.
A. need for affiliation B. need for achievement C. need for survival D. need for power