Compare and contrast the main environmental concerns of the developed world with those faced by less developed nations. What environmental concerns are global and what types of concerns are specific to regions with fewer resources?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

While developed nations such as the United States, Canada, Germany, and the United Kingdom still experience significant environmental issues such as exposure to toxic chemicals and air and water pollution, they are significantly better off than less developed nations. Much data is outlined in the text which illustrates that air, water, and land quality in these regions is better. One striking example pertains to indoor air quality. In less developed nations, citizens are impacted by the same concerns as well as “traditional” issues. These include poor sanitation, indoor air quality concerns, and lack of infrastructure for waste management. Developing nations have fewer resources for monitoring or regulation emissions and toxic substances and thus have higher rates of exposure (and negative outcomes) among the populace. Students should discuss how economic conditions, including the type of economy in a society, often dictates environmental conditions. Examples include importing toxic jobs such as dumping and recycling. Export economies in developing countries also bring unique environmental concerns.