According to the Elliott research, which is not an important association between substance abuse and delinquency?
a. Alcohol abuse seems to be a cause of marijuana and other drug abuse.
b. Marijuana use is a cause of multiple drug use.
c. Youths who use prescription pain medications engage in more serious delinquent acts.
d. Youths who commit felonies started off with minor delinquent acts.
c
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For the purpose of extracting it from body tissues, an amphetamine is classified as what type of drug?
a. Acid b. Basic c. Neutral d. All of the above
Which is not believed to be a reason that people fail on parole?
A. Parolees are released into the same environment that contributed to their deviant behavior in the first place. B. Personal deficits that led to an offender's imprisonment are not addressed by institutionalization. C. The prison experience itself focuses more on punitive efforts than rehabilitation. D. The parole system places unrealistic expectations on ex-offenders that they cannot possibly meet.
Which of the following are normal reactions to traumatic events?
a. Psychological reactions b. Emotional reactions c. All these are normal reactions to traumatic events d. Social reactions
To establish premeditation and deliberation, many modern courts require
A. a lengthy and clearly-established period of actual reflection. B. a reasonable period of time of deliberation. C. no period of actual reflection. D. a brief moment of thought that does not imply any particular duration of thought or consideration.