Bandura maintained that there are three reciprocal, interacting components in acquiring any human behavior. List and briefly explain them. How does this element of Bandura's theory set him apart from earlier learning theorists?
What will be an ideal response?
Bandura maintained that there are three reciprocal, interacting components in acquiring any human behavior:
- You, the Person-your genetics, race, ethnicity, age, biological sex
- Your Behavior-the choices and decisions you make, your responses and reactions to the incoming information in your daily life
- Your Environment – your parents, school, peers, neighborhood, the media, the religious hierarchy, and the political structure of the culture in which you live.
These three interwoven components-P, B, E-are dynamic and are in a continuous state of change. Rather than the seemingly straightforward approach to learning represented as Stimulus to Response put forth by earlier learning theorists, Bandura added the element of cognition (thought) and put forth the notion that cognition then acts as a filter of sorts between the stimulus and the response.
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