Piaget argued that the first reactions by newborns were
a. indicators of an innate understanding of appearance as reality.
b. abstract
c. indicators of an innate understanding of object permanence.
d. reflexive.
d
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Once we have formed the concept for a car and encounter the car on another occasion, we:
A. do not have to relearn what a car is or what it does B. can then form new heuristics C. can refine the defining properties of car D. do have to relearn what a car is and what it does
Larry is always talking on the phone, eating, drinking, smoking, or biting his fingernails. According to Freud, Larry is probably ____ fixated
a. ?orally b. ?phallically c. ?anally d. ?genitally
Which one of the following explanations was thought to be the most likely reason why recent research on tests of cognitive ability showed that there was differential validity on the tests when test takers from majority and minority groups were compared?
a. Range restriction in the minority group b. Range restriction in the majority group c. Culture bias for the majority group d. Culture bias for the minority group
A student decides to steal a book from the library. It's just one book and there are
plenty. He or she tells other students and the idea catches on. Soon there are no books in the library. This is an example of (a) the prisoner's dilemma (b) the tragedy of the commons (c) dissonance theory (d) social facilitation in the negative domain (e) tit for tat