A patient begins taking an ACE inhibitor and complains of a dry cough. What does the nurse correctly tell the patient about this symptom?
a. It indicates that a serious side effect has occurred.
b. It is a common side effect that occurs in almost all patients taking the drug.
c. It may be uncomfortable enough that the drug will need to be discontinued.
d. It occurs frequently in patients taking the drug but will subside over time.
ANS: C
A cough occurs in about 10% of patients taking ACE inhibitors and is the most common reason for discontinuing therapy. It does not indicate a serious condition. It occurs in about 10% of all patients and is more common in women, older adults, and those of Asian ancestry. It does not subside until the medication is discontinued.
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