Briefly describe what a hypothesis is and what a theory is noting the relationship between these terms
What will be an ideal response?
A hypothesis is a prediction regarding the outcome of a study. Often, this prediction concerns the relationship between two variables. We may find that our hypothesis is not supported, and thus we have to reevaluate our position. On the other hand, our observations may support the hypothesis being tested. The goal of testing hypotheses is to arrive at or test a theory—an organized system of assumptions and principles that attempts to explain certain phenomena and how they are related.
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Responding to stimuli that are similar but not identical to the original training stimulus is referred to as stimulus ________ and typically is conducted under ________.
a. discrimination; continuous reinforcement b. discrimination; extinction c. generalization; continuous reinforcement d. generalization; extinction
Dana is an attractive 5'10" brunette. Marsha is a 5'3" unattractive blonde. They have both applied for an administrative assistant position. Who is most likely to acquire the job?
a. Marsha c. both are equally likely b. Dana d. neither
Identify and explain two or three risk factors for endometrial cancer
What will be an ideal response?
An elementary student attends classes the last day of school despite illness so she will not miss out on the Perfect Attendance Award. This an example of
a. a behaviorist explanation. b. a cognitivist explanation. c. obsessive-compulsive disorder. d. regression.