Why do researchers believe that infants are primed to learn language from birth?
What will be an ideal response?
Infants naturally notice the complex patterns of sounds around them and organize sounds into meaningful units. They recognize frequently heard words, like their name. By 4.5 months of age, infants will turn their head to hear their own name but not to hear other names, even when the other names have a similar sound pattern. Newborns prefer to listen to their native language, as well as stories they have heard prenatally, suggesting that they are sensitive to the sound of words and the pattern of speech from birth. Newborns are able to hear all of the sounds of which the human voice is capable, but by 10-12 months, their ability to perceive nonnative sounds declines significantly.
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In his writings, Petrarch introduced topics that were new in the 14th century but familiar to us today, including ____
a. natural selection c. diffusion of responsibility b. alienation d. compensation
Gestalt therapy is considered __________ because the therapist leads the client through a number of planned exercises as well as confronts the client's statements
a) directive b) nondirective c) behavioral d) cognitive
According to the text, in most European countries how many adolescents attend vocational schools? Approximately
a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100%
Currently, the technology of gene therapy for mental retardation is:
A. a viable treatment for only a small number of cases B. a potentially effective treatment, but the risks must be evaluated carefully C. considered unethical D. in the research stage only