Explain how standards may be used to capture organizational wisdom about effective methods of software development. Suggest four types of knowledge that might be captured in organizational standards.
What will be an ideal response?
Standards encapsulate organizational wisdom because they capture good practice
that have evolved over the years. Knowledge that might be captured in
organizational standards include:
1. Knowledge of specific types of fault that commonly occur in the type of
software developed by an organization. This might be encapsulated in a
standard review checklist.
2. Knowledge of the types of system model that have proved useful for
software maintenance. This can be encapsulated in design documentation
standards.
3. Knowledge of tool support that has been useful for a range of projects. This
can be encapsulated in a standard for a development environment to be used
by all projec ts.
4. Knowledge of the type of information that is useful to include as comments
in code. This can be encapsulated in a code commenting standard.
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