What should be the next course of action for a person who was unsuccessful in lowering LDL or blood pressure by lifestyle changes?

a. Obtain prescription medications.
b. Consider coronary bypass surgery.
c. Obtain regular nutrition counseling.
d. Consider gastric surgery to reduce body weight.
e. Try again with a more stringent diet and exercise program.


Answer: a. Obtain prescription medications.

Nutritional Science

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Which of the following is a feature of aerobic metabolism?

a. Little or no oxygen is consumed. b. Lactic acid is a major byproduct. c. Energy is produced more slowly than in anaerobic metabolism. d. Pyruvate is converted to glucose by reverse glycolysis to yield a net of 2 ATPs. e. The process can only be sustained for relatively brief periods of time.

Nutritional Science

Digestion occurs in the stomach and small intestine only.

a. true b. false

Nutritional Science

Which of the following statements is true for anorexia nervosa?

A. The person with the highest probability of developing this disease is a perfectionistic and self-critical individual who comes from a middle to low socioeconomic status, possibly being raised in an unstructured home environment B. Medical consequences of this disease might include an enlarged heart due to cardiovascular stress, but treatment is usually simple and short-term C. Fifty-five to sixty-five percent of those affected are young females, usually under the age of 18 D. There is a set diagnostic criteria for this disease developed by the American Psychiatric Association

Nutritional Science

In metabolic acidosis, what would you expect to happen initially to the body's pH and either the pCO2 or HCO3- concentration?

a. Decreased pH, decreased HCO3- b. Increased pH, decreased pCO2 c. Decreased pH, increased pCO2 d. Increased pH, increased HCO3-

Nutritional Science