How did Erikson define the core conflict of infancy?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER: forming a sense of trust versus mistrust
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Four-year-olds were told that they could eat a marshmallow right away, but if they could wait they would get two marshmallows. This experiment was a test of the
A. moral values of young children. B. children's ability to understand and follow complex instructions. C. children's effortful control of their behavior. D. children's ability to empathize with the needs of another person.
Research studies on survival in concentration camps and on cancer and heart disease victims show that it is important and helpful to
a. Keep high morale and not get depressed b. Change the world before you try to change yourself c. Nurture irrational beliefs that create anger d. Blame yourself when you need to
Arguments against the use of punishment include the rationale:
A. that the individual learns what not to do, rather than what to do. B. that it may create a model of aggression and physical control to be emulated by the individual. C. that it may inflict pain or hardship on the individual. D. All of these are correct.
Researchers estimate _____ children grow up in families where alcohol or drugs are abused
a. 1 in 4 b. 2 in 100 c. 1 in 10 d. 5 in 10