For a causal relationship to exist there must be evidence
a. of a relationship between variables.
b. that one variable precedes the other in time.
c. that a third variable did not cause the changes observed in the first two variables.
d. all of these.
D
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If marital discord increases when socio-environmental stress increases, that would be an example of a positive relationship
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which of the following statements is true of sexist implications built into the English language? A) The modern-day use of "Ms." is a desired nonsexist alternative term
B) ?Traditional customs assume a woman will continue using her family name upon marriage. C)Contemporary books tend to use the pronoun "he" to refer in a generic sense to a person when the gender is unspecified. D) ?Books in the past tended to use gender-neutral terms, such as mail carrier, server, and office cleaner.
Labeling a person with anorexia's refusal to eat as “stubborn” rather than “sick” is an example of
a. reframing b. scapegoating c. regression d. shaping
Which of the following is the process that assists helpers with understanding their own attitudes and feelings?
a. self-awareness b. clinical judgment c. congruence d. ethical integrity