How have cases of people with brain damage, such as Phineas Gage and Broca's patient, contributed to our understanding of the relationship between brain and behavior?
A. These cases have demonstrated that electrical signaling occurs in the human brain.
B. These cases have shown that specific brain areas control some specific behaviors.
C. These cases have provided evidence for equipotentiality.
D. These cases have refuted monism.
Answer: B
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You go to a beach in Hawaii, and you see the black lava sand, smell the saltwater, hear the waves crashing on the beach, notice the warm sun on your skin, and feel the sand between your toes. The steps involved in coding these sensory stimuli occur in what order?
A. Sensory receptors transform the environmental stimulus into nerve impulses; neural messages are passed through specific nerve pathways; and neural information is interpreted in specialized sensory areas in the brain. B. Neural messages are passed through specific nerve pathways; neural information is interpreted in specialized sensory areas in the brain; and sensory receptors transform the environmental stimulus into nerve impulses. C. Sensory receptors transform the environmental stimulus into nerve impulses; neural information is interpreted in specialized sensory areas in the brain; and neural messages are passed through specific nerve pathways. D. Neural information is interpreted in specialized sensory areas in the brain; sensory receptors transform the environmental stimulus into nerve impulses; and neural messages are passed through specific nerve pathways.
What concept refers to the usefulness of certain abilities that tend to increase an animal's chance of survival?
A. evolved utility B. adaptive value C. survival predisposition D. unconditioned preparedness
A learning disorder is defined as a. performance in reading, writing, or math substantially below the level predicted by the individual's age, IQ, and education. b. an IQ score below 70 c. a substandard IQ score in comparison to the individual's family and educational background
d. the existence of a neurological deficit that interferes with the individual's ability to assimilate new information.
Olfactory receptor cells live for between four and six months and are not replaced once they die.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)