Hansen, Meissler, and Ovens (2000) have used aspects of ______ and ______ to develop play therapy programs for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
a. social norm theory; reactance theory
b. social norm theory; cognitive dissonance theory
c. social learning theory; cognitive dissonance theory
d. social learning theory; the fundamental attribution error
Ans: D
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Which of the following is an explanation that personality researchers from the biological approach give for aggressive behavior?
A. The inheritance of a proclivity to be aggressive. B. An adaptive mechanism according to evolutionary theory. C. Levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. D. All of the above
Neurotransmitters implicated in the cause of ADHD include all of the following EXCEPT
A. dopamine. B. endorphin. C. norepinephrine. D. gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Sometimes when we encounter behavior that is unpleasant or unexpected, we assume that something about the person—and not the situation—caused the behavior. In this sense, lay people are most like
a. sociologists. b. personality psychologists. c. social psychologists. d. philosophers.
The ongoing process of restating, checking the accuracy of, questioning, and clarifying messages is called
A. feedback. B. ultimatum. C. appraisal. D. self-disclosure.