Dissenting justices in Illinois v. Caballes (2005) raised each of the following points EXCEPT
A. Trained dogs are not infallible in sniffing for drugs
B. The practice will be extended the use of drug sniffing dogs on city streets
C. The practice will lead to pretext stops of cars
D. The use of dogs extends the purpose of the original stop
ANSWER: C
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Explain the functions of an appellate court in the criminal justice system?
What will be an ideal response?
When there is an immediate threat to public safety or the risk that evidence will be destroyed , officers may search, arrest, or question suspects without obtaining a warrant. This is termed:
A) exigent circumstances. B) the exclusionary rule. C) due process. D) totality of circumstances. E) probable cause.
Provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act allow law enforcement to:
What will be an ideal response?
In Sherman and colleagues' research dealing with crime hot spots they chose to use ‘calls for service' to local law enforcement as a means of measuring where different types of crimes happened with greatest frequency. They noted some problems with the use of calls for service. Which of the following represents those problems?
a. there is a potential for duplicate calls to local law enforcement for any one event b. there may be false reports, in other words no crime happened c. there can be misleading findings such as parking lots or hospitals may appear to be hot spots when in fact they are not d. all of the above