Valenzuela (1999) states that subtractive schooling contributes to the stereotypes, misunderstanding of cultural norms, student behaviors, and other deficits model. Which of the following represents subtractive schooling?
a. Goal of schools is to transition English as a second language students to English-speaking rather than bilingual students.
b. Separating low-socioeconomic and racial/ethnic minority groups into separate tracks or ability groups
c. Separating by tracking or grouping does not establish peer relationships or social capital
d. All of the above
D
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Many struggling readers lack the necessary schemata to connect with the ideas in the text
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The three major temperament patterns found by Thomas et al. characterized 95% of the sample of over 100 children from infancy to adulthood
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
John Dewey's philosophy is most closely associated with:
a) Progressivism b) Idealism c) Realism d) Perennialism
Though she had been asked to twice, Nicole chose not to clean up the blocks she was playing with one afternoon. As a result, her mother told her that she could not play with the blocks the next day. This is an example of:
A) A Natural Consequence B) Negative Reinforcement C) A Logical Consequence D) Positive Reinforcement