One difference between Skinner's operant conditioning and Bandura's social cognitive theory is that
a. Bandura believes children play an active role in their own development, while Skinner sees them as being passively shaped by the environment.
b. Skinner views reinforcement and punishment as being important while Bandura does not.
c. Skinner believes that self-efficacy influences behavior while Bandura does not.
d. Bandura emphasizes rewards and punishment while Skinner does not.
a
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A. genetic B. social C. environmental D. interactionist
Looking at the role of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status is encompassed by
a. the social-cognitive perspective. c. the behavioral perspective. b. the psychosexual perspective. d. the sociocultural perspective.
A careful review of the literature is important as a first step in the research process because it provides the researcher with _____
a. sound conclusions c. atheoretical procedures b. atheoretical paradigms d. sound premises
Which of the following methods can be used to detect a certain class of receptors in the brain?
A. macroelectrodes B. microdialysis C. immunocytochemistry D. optogenetic methods