Contractionary monetary policy should be used if:
A) aggregate demand-aggregate supply equilibrium is below potential output.
B) aggregate demand-aggregate supply equilibrium is above potential output.
C) aggregate demand-aggregate supply equilibrium is equal to potential output.
D) none of the above.
B
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If no fiscal policy changes are made, suppose the current aggregate demand curve will increase horizontally by $1,000 billion and cause inflation. If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80, federal policymakers could follow Keynesian economics and restrain inflation by decreasing:
a. government spending by $200 billion. b. taxes by $100 billion. c. taxes by $1,000 billion. d. government spending by $1,000 billion.
Which of the following statements is correct?
a. The demand for flat-screen computer monitors is more elastic than the demand for monitors in general. b. The demand for grandfather clocks is more elastic than the demand for clocks in general. c. The demand for cardboard is more elastic over a long period of time than over a short period of time. d. All of the above are correct.
It is necessary for government officials to analyze cost data to determine what their country should specialize in producing
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
An industry with a horizontal long-run supply curve is called a(n) ________ industry.
A. decreasing-cost B. decreasing-profit C. increasing-cost D. constant-cost