A nurse is discussing the importance of exercise with a 78-year-old female who states: "I know I should be exercising, but I have arthritis in my knees and it is painful
Can you recommend a type of exercise that would be beneficial and cause me less pain?" Which of the following exercises should the nurse recommend?
a. Tennis
b. Swimming
c. Dancing
d. Use of a treadmill and elliptical machine in the gym
ANS: B
The high prevalence of joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis, may hamper successful performance of aerobic exercises that cause joint impact. Tennis, dancing, and use of a treadmill and elliptical machine in the gym may all cause joint impact. Swimming is a low-risk activity that provides aerobic benefit, and water-based exercises are particularly beneficial for individuals with arthritis or other mobility limitations.
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Cultural competency is
A. The responsibility of the patient. B. The nurse being competent in his or her own culture C. The nurse being able to adapt care to meet the needs of patients from different backgrounds. D. A written test required for all Americans.
A patient admitted with heart failure is complaining of persistent nausea. The nurse recognizes that gastrointestinal distress associated with right-sided heart failure is caused by:
A) Venous stasis and venous engorgement within the abdominal organs B) An anxiety and stress response by the patient C) Constipation from decreased gastrointestinal motility D) Urinary retention due to lack of renal perfusion
The nurse is reading the history and physical on a patient who is presenting for an initial dermatology appointment. The nurse notes that the patient has a history of a primary skin lesion. Which of the following is an example of a primary skin lesion?
A) Crust B) Keloid C) Pustule D) Ulcer
Two hospitalized patients fight when they are in the same room
During a team meeting, a nurse asserts that safety is of paramount importance and therefore the treatment plans should call for both patients to be secluded to prevent them from injuring each other. This assertion: a. reveals that the nurse values the principle of justice. b. reinforces the autonomy of the two patients. c. violates the civil rights of the two patients. d. represents the intentional tort of battery.