To combat inflation, Congress and the president should
A) decrease government spending.
B) decrease taxes.
C) raise interest rates.
D) increase transfer payments.
Answer: A
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Which of the following statements is an example of positive economic analysis?
A) The inflation rate is too high. B) The government should worry less about inflation and more about unemployment. C) If the government increases the rate of growth of the money supply, the inflation rate will increase, ceteris paribus. D) The elderly live on a fixed income, so the government has an obligation to keep inflation rates low.
When an input represents a larger proportion of a firm's total costs, then
A) demand for the input will tends to be less elastic. B) the input demand will not vary significantly with a change in input price. C) the usage of the input cannot be varied in the production function. D) demand for the input will tends to be more elastic.
An increase in costs associated with additional security measures taken by the airlines is most likely to lead to:
a. a decrease in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity. b. a decrease in equilibrium price and an increase in equilibrium quantity. c. an increase in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity. d. an increase in equilibrium price and no change equilibrium quantity.
Assume that the government increases spending and finances the expenditures by borrowing in the domestic capital markets. If the nation has low mobility international capital markets and a flexible exchange rate system, what happens to the quantity of real loanable funds per time period and the nominal value of the domestic currency in the context of the Three-Sector-Model?
a. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period rises, and nominal value of the domestic currency falls. b. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period falls, and nominal value of the domestic currency rises. c. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period rises, and nominal value of the domestic currency remains the same. d. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period rises, and nominal value of the domestic currency rises. e. There is not enough information to determine what happens to these two macroeconomic variables.